First Time Developer Finance
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First Time Developer Finance Explained
What is first time developer finance?
First time developer finance is a type of development finance where the applicant is inexperienced in development projects or has never completed a project previously.
They are loans secured against property for applicants looking to get into property development and kick-start their journey.
These loans are geared towards novice developers and are usually for more manageable, or smaller schemes such as conversions or smaller new-build projects.
What is a first time developer?
The term first time developer can mean anything from never having completed a project before, or somebody that may have completed a light refurbishment, but is now looking to complete a heavy refurbishment or a ground up build.
How can first time developer finance benefit me?
The main benefit of this type of finance is that it enables inexperienced property developers to complete their first major project.
It creates a funding solution for applicants who would not otherwise be able to carry out the development or doesn’t sufficient funds themselves.
How does it work?
It works in much the same manner as standard development finance, the process is almost identical.
The main difference is that the lender will want to make sure that, given the inexperience of the applicant, the project can be seen through to completion.
This may mean that further information may be requested, such as the contactors to be used and their experience, and whether this is a JCT.
How do I repay the loan?
There are 3 main ways of repaying the facility:
- Finish and exit development finance is a great tool to get your project over the line when funds are tight or you need a cash injection.
- Development exit finance is a cost effective product while waiting for a sale to be achieved.
- Sale of the property when it is completed.
- Refinancing onto longer term debt, such as a mortgage.
First time developer finance lending criteria
What loan term can you offer?
Terms of up to 36 months are available however this is uncommon as terms of this length aren’t usually necessary.
Most projects for inexperienced borrowers can be carried out within 12 to 18 months.
FCA regulated development loans, i.e. those secured against your home, or a property you plan on moving into, are offered up to 12 months.
What checks will the lender carry out during the application process?
When applying for finance, the lender will want to check the following:
- Applicant’s personal profile, income, expenditure and credit profile.
- Details of the contractor to be used for the project.
- Schedule of works and costs.
- A survey of the property, including QS report to confirm the works and cost.
- The repayment strategy, or exit route of the loan.
When lending to first time developers, the lender will check that the contractor has sufficient experience and their credentials, such as how long they have been trading and in some cases, their online reviews.
Will I qualify if I have bad credit?
This depends on the severity, minor adverse credit such as the odd missed payment is usually acceptable. Heavier adverse credit such as recent mortgage arrears, CCJ’s or defaults may impact your choice of lender, the loan to value (LTV) and the interest rate offered.
In all cases of adverse credit, the lender will want an explanation of how this came about.
Who can take out development loans?
We can arrange development finance for first time developers under the following borrowing entities:
- Overseas investors.
- Individuals, partnerships or LLP’s.
- High net worth (HNW) individuals.
- Limited Companies, including Offshore.
How much can I borrow?
Minimum and maximum loan sizes
We can arrange funds for refurbishment or development from as little as £10,000, with no maximum.
Larger loans tend to apply in places like London and the South East.
Loan to value requirements
For purchases with the applicant funding works themselves, loans of up to 90% LTV gross are available.
If funds are also needed to cover the cost of work, up to 80% LTV net day 1 plus 100% of the cost of work is offered by some lenders, as long as the total loan falls below 75% of the GDV (LTGDV).
Does income affect my maximum loan?
Typically, income doesn’t affect your maximum loan. The maximum loan is usually assessed based on loan to value (LTV), loan to gross development value (LTGDV), your credit history and your exit strategy.
If your exit strategy is by means of a refinance onto longer term debt, such as a remortgage, income could affect the maximum loan offered. This is down to the development finance lender needing to ensure that the new mortgage will be enough to repay the loan.
Exit strategy & the impact on maximum loan
The exit strategy plays a big part when a lender assesses the maximum loan, this is because it needs to provide sufficient funds to repay the finance.
When the exit strategy is to sell the security property, or another property, the sale price will need to be sufficient enough to repay the gross loan. In addition, the sale will need to complete before the end of the pre-agreed loan term, meaning that the property may need to be priced to sell quickly if the term is nearing the end.
If the exit route is to refinance away from the development finance, it is common for the maximum loan to be determined by the maximum amount that can be raised on the refinance.
First time developer finance interest rates & costs
What interest rate will I pay?
Interest rates start at 0.39% per month for standard residential property, however this is a stepped interest rate. This means that the rate is low for a period, i.e. 6 months, and over 1% per month for the remaining period. This can be cost effective if the facility is only needed for a very short time.
For a non-stepped rate, even where 100% of the works are to be funded, interest rates realistically start at 0.76% per month. To obtain a rate at this level, you usually need to have a good asset to liability profile, such as a large buy to let portfolio.
For applications whereby the applicant is a first time developer with little to no other assets, or high LTV’s are needed, applicants can expect to pay around 1% per month.
Are there other set up costs to consider?
Yes, all development loan lenders have set up costs that should be taken into account, this will be similar lender to lender and are:
- Lender arrangement fee – the fee that the lender charges to set up the loan and are usually between 1-2% of the loan amount. This fee is usually added to the loan. Lower arrangement fees tend to be reserved for larger loans.
- Loan exit fee – some lenders charge a fee on repayment of the loan, if charged, it’s usually an extra month’s interest or 1% of the gross loan. We always look to use a lender who won’t charge an exit fee, where possible.
- Valuation fee – some lenders require a valuation of the property. This is to ensure it is suitable security for the loan and that the lender is protected. These fees generally increase as the property value increases.
- QS fee – A quantity surveyor (QS) is the person who will measure and estimate the cost of works for the project.
- Monitoring surveyor fee – This is usually tied in with the QS, a survey may be required at the point of each drawdown.
- Legal fee – there is a fee to pay for the legal work involved in setting up the loan. You are usually expected to pay the lenders legal costs, as well as your own.
- Broker fee – some bridging loan brokers charge broker fees for arranging bridging loans. This may be a flat fee or a percentage of the loan amount. Where charged, it is usually payable on completion. We don’t charge broker fees for arranging bridging loans.
Are there any upfront costs to pay?
Yes, there are upfront costs payable before the loan completes, they are typically the valuation fee, QS fee (where the lender is funding the works), and legal fees for both you and the lender.
You can pay for, and instruct all of these upfront at the same time which is quicker, or just pay for the valuation and wait to ensure that the report is satisfactory before paying for the QS, and the same with legal fees.
Do ABC Finance charge fees for arranging development loans?
In most cases there are no broker fees, a however a fee may be charged on loans below £100,000.
How to get development funding as a first time developer
What is the application process?
– You can speak with lenders yourself, or speak with an experienced development finance broker to run through your financial needs and preferences.
– When a lender, and product is chosen, your loan application form and supporting documentation are submitted to the lender.
– The underwriter will assess your finance application and if the loan is agreed, will instruct the valuations.
– When the reports are back and is satisfactory, the offer will be issued and legals instructed.
– Both yours, and the lenders solicitor will work towards a completion date.
Should I work with a broker or go to a lender direct?
Using a broker is definitely advantageous, especially if there are no broker fees. An experienced broker will have a good knowledge of the market, and will know exactly where to turn.
The main advantage however, is that they will know how to package your application to give you the best chance of getting the loan approved.
You can of course approach lenders direct, however this can be time consuming when trying to figure out the best option, especially for a first time developer.
What documents will I have to provide?
All lenders ask for predominantly the same information, you will likely have to provide the following documents:
- Application form.
- Details of how the loan will be repaid (exit strategy).
- Proof of ID, i.e. Passport copy.
- Proof of residency, i.e. a recent utility bill.
- Latest 3 months bank statements.
- Details of the contractor.
- Month-by-month schedule of works and costs for the build.
How long does the application process take to complete?
The application process is likely to take anywhere from a few days to 4 weeks, depending on the complexity of the application and the background work involved.
Simple refurbishment applications take much less time than more complex applications whereby the lender is funding works, and complex valuations requiring a QS are involved.
If you do have an urgent deadline for funding, we may be able to adhere to this however you may pay a higher interest rate.
Frequently asked questions
Is development finance for first time developers risky?
There is always a portion of risk with any type of borrowing, this is usually when you are unable to pay back the loan. This risk is increased if this is your first project or you don’t have the experience to see the project through, this where it is key to have a strong team around you.
An experienced broker will be able to minimise this risk by assessing your application upfront to and highlighting any concerns. Due to the stringent checks also carried out by the lender, valuers, surveyors and solicitors, they tend to be safe for property developers.
Also, you should ensure that you carry out due-diligence on the contractor and look for things such as how long they have been trading and details of previous projects they have completed.
Can I repay my loan early?
In nearly all cases yes you can repay your loan early, however there may be a minimum interest period of say 1-3 months.
Do I need to provide proof of income?
Most lenders will likely ask for proof of income, however not being able to provide evidence of income doesn’t mean that the loan won’t be approved.
What is the minimum deposit needed?
The minimum deposit needed is 20% plus fees and interest. When the cost of works is funded in arrears, you will also need funds to kick-start the project.
Can ABC Finance help me find the best deal?
Yes, as a whole of market broker we can assess your needs and situation and find you the best deal for your circumstances.
Is this type of finance regulated in the UK?
If the finance is secured against your home on a first charge basis, or the funds are to be used to develop or refurbish your home, they are FCA regulated loans.
If the funds are for property investment purposes, it is not regulated by the FCA, in the same fashion as standard buy to let mortgages.
How can I calculate my expected costs?
You can use a bridging loan calculator to work out your costs.
Alternatively, when we have sourced the best product for you, we will provide you with lending terms detailing the costs, including the gross loan, interest and fees.
